Final answer:
The Earth's magnetic and geographic poles are the points where the Earth's axis of rotation and magnetic field lines meet, respectively. They are related but not identical as the geographic poles are stationary, while the magnetic poles move due to processes within the Earth's core.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Earth's magnetic poles and geographic poles are two different but related things. The geographic poles are points on the Earth's surface where the axis of rotation meets, whereas the magnetic poles are points where the Earth's magnetic field lines are vertical. The geographic North Pole is near the magnetic South Pole and vice versa. While the geographic poles are stationary, the magnetic poles move due to the movement of molten iron within the Earth's outer core. This movement generates the Earth's magnetic field through a process called the dynamo effect.
Learn more about Earth's Poles