Final answer:
A pass is a route through a mountain range. Ladakh, located in the Himalayas, is the 'Land of Passes' due to its numerous mountain passes, significant for historical trade routes and travel.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pass is a route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Passes have been significant throughout history because they are typically the easiest routes for transportation through difficult terrain. For instance, the ancient Silk Road relied heavily on passes through the mountains.
Ladakh, located in the Himalayan region of India, is often referred to as the 'Land of Passes' because it is home to numerous mountain passes. These passes include the famous Khardung La, which is often (but incorrectly) cited as the highest drivable pass in the world. The local topography in Ladakh has resulted in an abundance of such mountain passes, which have been key to trade routes and travel for centuries.
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