Final answer:
The true statements regarding Jim Crow laws are that African Americans had to take extremely difficult literacy tests to be eligible to vote, and that 'Jim Crow' began as a caricature of a black man to amuse whites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's consider the options individually to determine the true statements regarding Jim Crow laws:
a. Even though African American and white facilities were segregated, they were equal - This statement is false. While the policy of segregation was framed under the concept of 'separate but equal', in reality, facilities for African Americans were often substandard and inferior to those provided for whites.
b. Jim Crow laws were created to give African Americans more rights in the South. - This statement is also false. Jim Crow laws were designed to maintain racial segregation and suppress the rights of African Americans, not to expand them.
c. African Americans had to take extremely difficult literacy tests in order to be eligible to vote. - This statement is true. Jim Crow laws included discriminatory voting qualification measures, like literacy tests, which were designed to effectively disenfranchise African Americans.
d. Jim Crow began as a caricature of a black man created to amuse whites. - This statement is true. The term 'Jim Crow' was initially derived from a minstrel show character, which was a stereotype of black individuals for the amusement of white audiences.
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