Answer:
1. The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses. - B. Axon
2. A bundle of axons. - J. Nerve
3. The connection between adjacent neurons. - A. Synapse
4. The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse. - K. Neurotransmitter
5. A rapid automatic response to a stimulus. - G. Reflex
6. The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses. - C. Myelin sheath
7. The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the nerve impulse across the synapse. - L. Axon terminal
8. The high-speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells. - D. Nerve impulse
9. The branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell. - I. Dendrite
10. The sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside the body. - E. Sense receptor
11. The reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland. - F. Response
12. The part of the nerve cell containing the nucleus. - H. Cell body
Step-by-step explanation:
These terms and descriptions relate to the anatomy and function of the nervous system. The axon is a long fiber that carries nerve impulses, while a nerve is a bundle of axons. The synapse is the connection between adjacent neurons, and neurotransmitters are chemicals secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse.
The myelin sheath is a covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses, and the axon terminal is the structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters. Nerve impulses are the high-speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells.
Dendrites are branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell body, which contains the nucleus. Sense receptors are the sense organs or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside the body. A reflex is a rapid automatic response to a stimulus, while a response is a reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland.