Final Answer:
The diameter of the hole for the rivet is approximately 2.11 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cross-sectional area of a circle is calculated using the formula \
is the radius of the circle. In this case, the cross-sectional area of the hole is given as 3.46 cm².
The formula for the area of a circle is \(A = \pi r^2\), where the area given is 3.46 cm². To find the radius, rearrange the formula to solve for \(r\):
![\[A = \pi r^2\]\[r^2 = (A)/(\pi)\]\[r = \sqrt{(A)/(\pi)}\]\[r = \sqrt{\frac{3.46 \, \text{cm}^2}{\pi}}\]\[r \approx 1.05 \, \text{cm}\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/physics/high-school/dbye4civ0439sddzxuup77as6cg2clyak2.png)
The diameter of the hole is twice the radius. Therefore, the diameter of the hole for the rivet is approximately

Understanding how to calculate geometric dimensions like diameter or radius from given area or vice versa is crucial in engineering and construction applications, particularly when dealing with components like rivets, bolts, or fasteners.