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When sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide neutralize each other to make water and potassium sulfate, water is formed by: Option 1: The neutralization of the two reactants Option 2: The hydrogen ion of the acid and the hydroxide ion of the base Option 3: Both a and b Option 4: None of the above Correct Option: Option 3 (Both a and b)

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Final answer:

In the neutralization of sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide, water is formed by the combination of the hydrogen ion of the acid and the hydroxide ion of the base. The other products of this reaction are potassium ions and sulfate ions which form potassium sulfate.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. When sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) neutralize each other, the hydrogen ion (H+) from the sulfuric acid combines with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from the potassium hydroxide to form water (H2O). Meanwhile, the potassium ions (K+) from the potassium hydroxide and the sulfate ions (SO4^2-) from the sulfuric acid combine to form potassium sulfate (K2SO4).

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