1. C) To draft the Freedom Charter.
The Congress of the People met in Kliptown in 1955 to draft the Freedom Charter. The Freedom Charter was a document that outlined the principles and goals of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. It called for equal rights, non-discrimination, and social and economic justice for all South Africans.
2. D) It is a declaration of principles for a just society.
The concept of the "Freedom Charter" is that it is a declaration of principles for a just society. It served as a guiding document for the anti-apartheid movement and outlined the aspirations and demands of the South African people for a society based on equality, democracy, and human rights.
3. C) The government reacted with hostility towards the Congress Alliance.
The government reacted with hostility towards the Congress Alliance. The Congress Alliance was a coalition of various anti-apartheid organizations, including the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Indian Congress (SAIC), which were involved in activities aimed at challenging and dismantling the apartheid regime. The government viewed the Congress Alliance as a threat to its policies and responded with repressive measures, including arrests, bannings, and violent crackdowns on protests and demonstrations. The government's hostile reaction aimed to suppress the activities of the Congress Alliance and maintain the apartheid system.