72 and -24
=================
Let's assume the smaller number is x and the greater number is y.
According to the problem statement, the sum of the two numbers is 48, so we have the equation:
The problem also states that five times the smaller number is equal to three times the greater number:
Now we can use these two equations to solve for x and y. Multiply the first equation by 3 to eliminate y:
Subtract the second equation from the first equation to eliminate y.
- 5x - 3x = 144
- 2x = 144
- x = 72
Substitute the value of x back into the first equation to solve for y:
So the two numbers are 72 and -24.