Answer:
1.

2.
or

Explanation:
Question 1:
Since the first number's denominator is 16, and all the other number's denominators are factors of it, we have to make it so all the denominators are 16.
- no change
- multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2 to get

- multiply both the numerator and denominator by 4 to get

Add all of them together:

Now, add only the top of each fraction together, not the bottom.

Question 2
All the fractions can simplify to a fraction with a denominator of 2, since both the numerator and denominator of them are multiples of 2.
- no change
- divide both the numerator and denominator by 2 to get

- divide both the numerator and denominator by 6 to get

Add all of them together:

Now, add only the top of each fraction together, not the bottom.
or

Hope this helps!