Answer:
The factors that contributed to the rise of opportunities for independent motion picture firms in the 1960s and 1970s include:
1. **Demise of the Studio System:** The decline of the old Hollywood studio system allowed independent filmmakers to emerge and thrive. The dismantling of the studio system's monopoly on production, distribution, and exhibition created openings for independent filmmakers.
2. **Cultural Changes:** The 1960s and 1970s saw significant cultural shifts, including the counterculture movement, which led to a demand for more unconventional and non-mainstream films. This created a niche market for independent films that catered to these changing tastes.
3. **New Financing Models:** The availability of new financing models, such as investment from wealthy individuals, grants, and government support, provided independent filmmakers with the means to fund their projects outside of traditional studio systems.
4. **Technological Advances:** Advancements in filmmaking technology, including lightweight cameras and portable sound equipment, reduced production costs and made it more feasible for independent filmmakers to create high-quality films on smaller budgets.
5. **Film Festivals:** The rise of film festivals, such as Sundance, provided platforms for independent films to gain exposure and secure distribution deals. These festivals helped independent filmmakers showcase their work to a wider audience.
6. **Changing Distribution Models:** The emergence of alternative distribution channels, like art-house cinemas and specialty distributors, allowed independent films to reach audiences outside of mainstream theaters.
Given these factors, it's difficult to determine which one was **not** a factor in the rise of opportunities for independent motion picture firms, as they all played significant roles in shaping the independent film industry during this period.
Step-by-step explanation: