Answer:
Based on the description provided, the political ideology that best describes the nature of democracy in the Philippines is "Presidential Republic" or "Presidential Democracy." In this system, the country is led by a president who is elected through elections, and there is a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
Here's a breakdown of the key elements:
Presidential Democracy: The Philippines follows a democratic system where the president is the head of state and government, and the leader is elected by the people through regular elections.
Constitution: The political principles and framework of the Philippines are based on the Constitution ratified in February 1987. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land and outlines the rights and responsibilities of both the government and the citizens.
Republic: The Philippines is considered a republic, which means that the country's sovereignty lies with the people, and elected representatives are chosen to govern on their behalf.
Division of Powers: The political system in the Philippines includes a clear division of powers among different branches of government:
Executive Branch: Led by the President of the Philippines, who serves as the head of state and government.
Legislative Branch: Comprises the National Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. It is responsible for making and passing laws.
Judicial Branch: The highest court in the Philippines is the Supreme Court, which is responsible for interpreting and upholding the constitution and laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
This system aligns with the principles of democracy and the concept of a republic with checks and balances among the three branches of government. It allows for the election of leaders and representation of the people in government decision-making processes.