Answer: The answer is A. Fable.
Explanation: A fable is a short story that teaches a moral lesson. The characters in a fable are often animals that speak and act like humans. Some famous fables include "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Fox and the Grapes".
A myth is a story that explains the origins of the natural world or human behavior. Myths often feature gods, goddesses, and other supernatural beings. Some famous myths include the Greek myths about Zeus and the Olympian gods.
A folktale is a traditional story that is passed down through oral tradition. Folktales often feature magic and adventure. Some famous folktales include "Cinderella" and "Jack and the Beanstalk".
A legend is a story that is believed to be true, but is not necessarily based on fact. Legends often feature historical figures or events. Some famous legends include the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
So, the genre of literature that students are being asked to examine is a fable. This is because fables are short stories that teach a moral lesson, and the characters in fables are often animals that speak and act like humans.