To find out how many times smaller \(4 \times 10^{-7}\) is than \(3.5 \times 10^{-4}\), you need to divide the larger number by the smaller number:
\( \frac{3.5 \times 10^{-4}}{4 \times 10^{-7}} \)
= \( \frac{3.5}{4} \times \frac{10^{-4}}{10^{-7}} \)
= \( \frac{3.5}{4} \times 10^{3} \)
(Note: because when dividing like bases with exponents, you subtract the exponents)
= 0.875 × 1000
= 875
So, \(4 \times 10^{-7}\) is 875 times smaller than \(3.5 \times 10^{-4}\). The answer is 87.5