Answer:
Name Recognition, Access to Campaign Finance, Constituent Services, Experience and Expertise, Franking Privilege.
Step-by-step explanation:
Name Recognition: Incumbents have the advantage of being more widely recognized than their challengers. This familiarity often makes voters more comfortable voting for them.
Access to Campaign Finance: Incumbents typically find it easier to raise funds for re-election campaigns because donors believe they have a higher likelihood of winning and want to support a proven candidate.
Constituent Services: During their tenure, incumbents often provide services to their constituents, resolving issues or supporting community projects, which can earn them loyalty and gratitude from voters.
Experience and Expertise: Incumbents can point to their experience and the work they've done while in office, making the case that they have a proven track record and are better suited to the job than a newcomer.
Franking Privilege: Incumbents in many legislative bodies, like the U.S. Congress, have the right to send mail to their constituents without having to pay postage (known as the "Franking Privilege"). This allows them to communicate their achievements and views to voters at no extra cost, giving them an advantage over challengers.