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When the Moon moves into Earth's shadow, a lunar eclipse occurs. A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon phase. In a lunar eclipse, the Moon moves into Earth's shadow, blocking the sunlight reflected by the Moon. Option 1: A. A lunar eclipse occurs during a new moon phase. Option 2: B. A lunar eclipse occurs during a crescent moon phase. Option 3: C. A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon phase. (Correct) Option 4: D. A lunar eclipse occurs during a half-moon phase.

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Final answer:

A lunar eclipse happens when the Moon moves into Earth's shadow, blocking the sunlight that usually reflects off the Moon. It occurs during a full moon phase when the Moon, Earth, and Sun are aligned in a line, which makes Option 3 the correct one.

Step-by-step explanation:

The phenomenon that the student is inquiring about is a lunar eclipse which occurs when the Moon moves into Earth's shadow. More specifically, it occurs during a full moon phase. During this time, the Moon, Earth, and Sun are aligned in such a way that Earth is between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment causes the shadow of the Earth to block the sunlight that would normally reflect off the Moon. As such, Option 3:C. A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon phase is correct.

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