Question

Your friend has applied to several medical schools. After receiving one rejection letter, she concludes that she will not be admitted to any school and feels depressed. Your friend is engaging in _______. A) arbitrary inference B) overgeneralization C) minimization D) selective thinking

Answer 1

The correct answer is overgeneralization (B). Overgeneralization is a type of cognitive distortion where a conclusion or belief is formed based on limited or insufficient evidence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is overgeneralization (B).

Overgeneralization is a type of cognitive distortion where a conclusion or belief is formed based on limited or insufficient evidence. In this case, your friend is drawing a broad conclusion about not being admitted to any medical school based on a single rejection letter.

It's important to note that receiving one rejection letter does not necessarily mean that someone won't be admitted to any school. Each medical school has its own admission criteria and a rejection from one school does not reflect the outcome at other schools. It's important for your friend to consider the other applications and keep a positive outlook.

Answer 2

The correct answer is overgeneralization, which is a cognitive distortion where a broad conclusion is made based on limited evidence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is B) overgeneralization.

Overgeneralization is a cognitive distortion in which a person makes a broad conclusion or generalization based on limited or insufficient evidence.

In the given scenario, your friend's conclusion that she will not be admitted to any school after receiving one rejection letter is an example of overgeneralization. This is because she is making a broad conclusion about all medical schools based on the rejection from one school.