Final answer:
The term for distension of the eyeball in children with congenital glaucoma is buphthalmos, which sees the eye enlarge due to the flexibility of the child's eye tissues.
Step-by-step explanation:
In children with congenital or infantile glaucoma, distension of the eyeball is medically referred to as buphthalmos. This term originates from the Greek, meaning 'ox-eye,' and is used to describe the stretching or enlargement of the eye, which is a common manifestation of childhood glaucoma. Because the tissues in a child's eye are more flexible than those in an adult, increased intraocular pressure in these cases can cause the eye to expand and take on a bulging appearance.
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