Answer:
Option A, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
Step-by-step explanation:
SBAR is an acronym used to organize and format both verbal and written reports in order for healthcare personnel to succinctly communicate amongst one another about the status and needs of their patients. It stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation.
The situation is, as it sounds: who is experiencing the issue(s), what are their presenting complaints, why are they in a certain unit. This is otherwise known as the history of present illness (HPI).
The background, also as it sounds, explains how the patient got in this predicament. What is the story behind their ailment? What is the mechanism of injury? Where do they work? What are their hobbies? What are their vices? What is their diet? What is their support system like? Are their cultural considerations for the patient?
The assessment is the various questions and tests used to draw out the signs and symptoms (S/Sx) that lead to a diagnosis. Past medical history or personal medical history (PMHx), family history (FHx), vital signs (VS), lung sounds, heart sounds, peripheral pulses, whisper tests -- generally, anything that can be examined during a head-to-toe exam complete with subjective questions.
Lastly, the recommendation is how the medical staff plan to provide care for the patient within their respective scopes of practice. Based on their knowledge of the patient's pathophysiology, what do they anticipate being ordered, what do they anticipate preparing for the provider?
To wrap, SBAR is an acronym standing for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation, option A.