The correct answer is C) a homeland for the Jewish people.
Zionism is the national movement of the Jewish people that has as its goal the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Eretz Yisrael (the land of Israel). It is based on the belief that the Jewish people constitute a nation and are entitled to self-determination. Zionism holds that the Jewish people have an ancient and continuous connection to the land of Israel, and it supports and encourages Aliyah (immigration) of Jews to Israel. Additionally, it advocates for the development of the land and the establishment of a democratic nation.