During the early 1900s, there was indeed a significant rise in the availability and utilization of natural resources, which played a crucial role in the industrialization process and the development of various industries, including the production of bridges, automobiles, railroad tracks, and skyscrapers. Some of the key natural resources that contributed to this industrial growth included:
Iron and Steel: The availability of iron ore and coal allowed for the production of large quantities of iron and steel. These materials were essential for constructing bridges, railroad tracks, and the framework of skyscrapers.
Petroleum (Oil): The discovery and exploitation of oil reserves during this period had a profound impact. Petroleum was used not only as fuel for automobiles and trains but also as a raw material for the production of lubricants and plastics used in the automotive and construction industries.
Coal: Coal was a primary source of energy for industrial processes, including powering steam engines and generating electricity. It played a crucial role in the operation of factories and transportation systems.
Timber: Timber was widely used for construction purposes, including the framing of buildings, bridges, and railroad ties.
Copper and Other Metals: Copper and other metals were essential for electrical wiring and the development of electrical infrastructure, which became increasingly important with the electrification of cities and the rise of new technologies.
Stone and Concrete: Natural stone and concrete were used in the construction of bridges, buildings, and infrastructure projects. Concrete, in particular, became a versatile material for constructing tall buildings, including skyscrapers.
Water Resources: Access to water resources, such as rivers and lakes, was essential for industrial processes, transportation (including shipbuilding), and the generation of hydroelectric power.
The abundant availability of these natural resources during the early 1900s helped fuel the rapid industrialization and urbanization of many regions, particularly in the United States and Europe. This era marked significant advancements in engineering, construction, and transportation, leading to the development of iconic structures and the growth of modern cities.