Final answer:
The Epic of Gilgamesh, originating from ancient Mesopotamia, is one of world's oldest known pieces of literature. It provides crucial insights into early Mesopotamian civilization, describing its social, cultural and political aspects. This makes it relevant to historians studying the period or the civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world's oldest known pieces of literature, originating from ancient Mesopotamia. It is an epic poem in which Gilgamesh, a king from the city of Uruk, goes through various adventures and grows as a leader. Encoded on stone tablets in the cuneiform script, it is an important historical document because it provides an insight into the social, political, and cultural aspects of the early Mesopotamian civilization, making it a crucial piece of evidence for historians.
Its importance stems from the fact that it describes city-states, their rules, wars, gods, and daily life in ancient Mesopotamia. Moreover, it encapsulates many universal themes like friendship, heroism, mortality, and the quest for immortality, making it not just a historical artifact but a rich literary work.
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