During the Age of Discovery, which occurred primarily during the late 15th century to the early 17th century, Spain explored for primarily two reasons:
Wealth and Resources: One of the primary motivations for Spanish exploration during this period was the quest for wealth and valuable resources. Spain sought to find new trade routes to Asia, particularly for spices, silks, and other luxury goods. The direct access to these resources would bypass the costly middlemen in existing trade routes. Additionally, Spanish explorers hoped to find sources of precious metals like gold and silver, which could greatly enrich the Spanish crown and its investors.
Spread of Christianity: Another significant reason for Spanish exploration was the desire to spread Christianity, specifically Catholicism. The Spanish monarchs, such as Ferdinand and Isabella, believed in the importance of spreading Christianity to newly discovered lands. Spanish explorers and missionaries, like Christopher Columbus and later figures, played a key role in the evangelization of indigenous populations in the Americas. This religious motivation was often intertwined with the desire to expand Spanish influence and control over these newly discovered territories.
These two driving forces—economic gain and religious conversion—were central to Spain's exploration efforts during the Age of Discovery. Spain's voyages led to the colonization and conquest of large parts of the Americas, which had a profound and lasting impact on the history and culture of both the Old World and the New World.