Final answer:
Ancient Greek Philosophy, specifically the Socratic dialogues, is noted for its emphasis on logic and the questioning of received wisdom, with little role given to gods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cultural tradition that is particularly noted for its emphasis on logic and relentless questioning of received wisdom, without giving much role to the gods, is the Ancient Greek Philosophy, specifically the philosophy of Socratic dialogues.
The Socratic method promotes a critical attitude towards one's own and others' assumptions and encourages the pursuit of knowledge through questioning instead of relying on the words of gods or authorities.
This approach is a foundational element of Western philosophical tradition and its influence is evident in fields like law, education, and more.
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