Final answer:
The question addresses a central topic in psychology: what motivates behavior - the expectation of reward or the learning experiences leading to that expectation? Two key theories discuss this: operant conditioning (rewards drive behavior) and cognitive learning (experiences shape behavior). The answer may vary depending on the individual and context.
Step-by-step explanation:
This question relates to the field of psychology, specifically the study of behavioral motivation. It's about whether the anticipation of a reward or the learning experiences leading to it influences behavior more. The answer might be different depending on the circumstances and the individual. Two main theories speak to this: operant conditioning and cognitive learning theory.
Operant conditioning, developed by B.F. Skinner, asserts that behavior is driven by consequences. If an action is followed by a favorable outcome (a reward), it's more likely to be repeated. This theory would suggest the expectation of reward drives behavior.
On the other hand, cognitive learning theory, highlights the role of mental processes in learning and behavior. According to this theory, experiences and information processing can shape behavior independent of tangible and immediate rewards. So, it's the learning experiences leading to an expectation of reward that drives behavior.
Learn more about Behavioral motivation