Answer:
The elements of SQL (Structured Query Language) include:
1. **Data Modification Language (DML):** This includes SQL statements like INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE, which are used to manipulate data in a database.
2. **Data Manipulation Language (DML):** Data Manipulation Language is often used interchangeably with DML. It includes SQL statements for querying and modifying data.
3. **Data Query Language (DQL):** This part of SQL deals with the retrieval of data from a database. The primary SQL statement for querying data is SELECT.
4. **Data Definition Language (DDL):** DDL includes SQL statements for defining and managing the structure of a database, such as creating tables, altering table structures, and defining constraints.
So, the elements of SQL are:
- Data Modification Language (DML)
- Data Query Language (DQL)
- Data Definition Language (DDL)
These elements collectively form the foundation of SQL for working with relational databases.