Final answer:
The elite groups that emerged with the switch from pastoralism to agriculture had control of land and resources, as well as a division of labor. They held power and influence in society during this transition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some important characteristics of the elite groups that emerged with the switch from pastoralism to agriculture include:
- Control of land: Elite groups often owned and controlled the most fertile lands, giving them power and influence over the production and distribution of food.
- Control of resources: They had access to resources such as tools, animals, and seeds, which allowed them to increase agricultural output and establish their dominance over others.
- Division of labor: The emergence of agriculture led to a more complex social structure, with specialized roles and professions. The elite were often in control of key roles such as religious leaders, administrators, and warriors.
These characteristics helped the elite maintain their power and influence over society during the transition to agriculture.
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