Final answer:
The human body consists of approximately 206 bones which are divided into two primary regions, the axial and the appendicular skeletons. Notable bones include the femur, the stapes, and the mandible. They provide support, protection, and carry out several key functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The human skeletal system is highly complex, composed of approximately 206 bones. These bones can be grouped by region: the axial skeleton (the central core of the body) and the appendicular skeleton (the limbs and the pectoral and pelvic girdles). The axial skeleton includes the skull (22 bones), the ossicles of the middle ear (6 bones), the hyoid bone in the throat, the vertebral column (26 bones), and the thoracic cage (25 bones). The appendicular skeleton includes the pectoral girdle (4 bones), upper limbs (60 bones), pelvic girdle (2 bones), and lower limbs (60 bones). Though a complete list of 206 is too lengthy to list here, notable bones include the femur (longest bone), the stapes (smallest bone), and the mandible (strongest bone). Bones not only support and protect the various organs of the body but also produce red and white blood cells and store minerals.
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