Final answer:
True, the case of Marbury vs. Madison established the Supreme Court's power to rule on constitutional arguments, a principle called judicial review. This represents a key part of the checks and balances in the U.S. government.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of Marbury vs. Madison, the Supreme Court indeed established that it held the power to rule on constitutional arguments. This is a central principle known as judicial review, which gives the court the authority to declare laws unconstitutional if they violate the provisions of the Constitution. This was a landmark Supreme Court case that helped define the boundary between the executive and judicial branches of the U.S. government. It is an example of the checks and balances system in American government.
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