Question

What are the characteristic features of the third generation computers

Answer 1

The characteristics of third generation computers include integrated circuits, operating systems, and high-level programming languages.

Step-by-step explanation:

The third generation of computers, which spanned from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s, introduced several characteristic features that set them apart from previous generations. These features included:

1. Integrated Circuits: Third generation computers used integrated circuits, which are tiny electronic components that combine multiple transistors on a single chip. This innovation made computers smaller, more powerful, and more reliable.
2. Operating Systems: Third generation computers were equipped with sophisticated operating systems, such as IBM's OS/360, that facilitated multitasking and provided a more user-friendly experience.
3. High-level Programming Languages: Third generation computers also saw the introduction of high-level programming languages like FORTRAN and COBOL, which allowed programmers to write code using English-like statements instead of low-level machine code.

Overall, the third generation of computers marked a significant leap in computing technology, paving the way for advancements in hardware, software, and user interface design in subsequent generations.

Learn more about Third Generation Computers