We are given a one-step linear equation in one variable, and our task is to solve it for x, which is the variable of this equation. To find the value of x, I am going to move 86 to the other side, while changing its sign - here it's subtracted from both sides, so I'll add it to both sides.

⇒ x - 86 = 42
We proceed to add 86 to both sides ...
⇒ x = 128
Therefore, x = 128.