Final answer:
Mesopotamia influenced modern mathematics and time measurement. They used a sexagesimal system, leading to 60 seconds per minute and 60 minutes per hour. They invented the sundial to measure time, divided the day into two 12-hour periods, and had a 7-day week.
Step-by-step explanation:
The civilization of Mesopotamia contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and time-keeping. Their mathematical system was based on a sexagesimal system, a numeral system with 60 as its base. This contributed to the modern understanding of a minute being 60 seconds and an hour comprising of 60 minutes. Their calculations were quite accurate, and they could predict lunar eclipses and other astronomical phenomena.
Additionally, they invented the sundial, one of the earliest tools used to measure time, which divided the day into two 12-hour periods. Mesopotamians also had a 7-day week, a concept that is still in use today. These contributions have marked an indelible influence on modern-day mathematics and time measurement.
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