Final answer:
The verb 'gave' in the provided sentence is a transitive verb, which is a verb that requires an object (in this case, 'the assignment') to complete its meaning.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the sentence that you provided, the verb 'gave' is a transitive verb. Transitive verbs are verbs that require an object to complete their meaning. In this case, 'gave' requires an object (the assignment) to provide full context. The verb 'gave' is not intransitive because intransitive verbs do not need an object to complete their meaning. It also isn't passive because the subject of the sentence (the professor) is performing the action of giving.
Learn more about Transitive Verbs