Final Answer:
The idea found in both documents is that government should protect people. Thus the correct option is (d).
Step-by-step explanation:
In analyzing the documents, it is evident that the common theme is the belief in the role of government in protecting its citizens. This aligns with option (d) – "That government should protect people." Both documents emphasize the notion that a government's primary function is to ensure the safety and well-being of its populace.
The first paragraph of Document A discusses the importance of a strong government to maintain law and order, which inherently involves protecting citizens from external threats and internal chaos. Similarly, Document B highlights the necessity of government consent, suggesting that the governed willingly submit to authority in exchange for protection. This notion of government as a protective entity resonates across both documents.
The second paragraph delves into the nuances of this protection. Document A argues for a powerful government to enforce laws, thereby safeguarding citizens from potential harm. Document B, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of government having the consent of the governed, implying that protection is not only physical but also stems from the acknowledgment and acceptance of governance by the people.
The third paragraph further underscores the commonality by noting that while the documents may differ in their approach to government power, they converge on the fundamental principle that government, in some form, is necessary to safeguard the rights and well-being of individuals. This shared perspective on the protective role of government solidifies the answer to be (d) – "That government should protect people."