Question

Match the following. match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. put responses in the correct input to answer the question. select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse. humanistic psychology. identity latent period oedipus complex personality self-actualization socioemotional development

Answer 1

Personality, according to Freud, develops through psychosexual stages, whereas humanistic psychologists like Maslow and Rogers focus on self-actualization. Freud's model includes the id, ego, and superego, and employs defense mechanisms to manage psychological tension.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Psychosexual Stages and Personality Development

The question at hand involves matching concepts primarily from the field of psychology. Central to these concepts is the notion of personality, which Sigmund Freud described as being shaped through a series of psychosexual stages of development. According to Freud, each stage is associated with a particular erogenous zone and overcoming the specific conflicts of each stage leads to the growth of the personality. For instance, the oral stage is the initial psychosexual stage where an infant's pleasure centers on the mouth, which can lead to fixation if not properly navigated.

Humanistic psychology, on the other hand, focuses on individual growth and self-actualization, a concept pioneered by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. It emphasizes the idea that everyone has the potential to achieve their highest self should the conditions be right. This contrasts with Freud's fixation on unconscious drives and psychosexual stages as primary shapers of personality.

In terms of personality development, Freud introduced three components: id, ego, and superego. The ego's role is to mediate between the id’s primal desires and the superego's moral constraints, aiming to prevent anxiety and facilitate healthy personality development. Defense m