The statement that is true about ethnicity is that its importance changes throughout history and varies by location.
The statement that is true about ethnicity is: d. Its importance changes throughout history and varies by location. Here's a step-wise explanation:
a. It is usually defined by physical characteristics, like skin color or hair texture. - This statement is not entirely accurate. While physical characteristics can be a part of how ethnicity is perceived, ethnicity is a broader concept that includes factors such as shared cultural heritage, language, and sometimes religion.
b. It does not take religion and language into consideration. - This statement is incorrect. Ethnicity often includes considerations of language, religion, cultural practices, and shared history.
c. It highlights a person’s biological traits more than a person’s cultural factors. - This statement is not accurate. Ethnicity is more focused on cultural factors, shared history, traditions, and common identity rather than purely biological traits.
d. Its importance changes throughout history and varies by location. - This statement is true. The importance of ethnicity can change over time, and its significance can vary in different geographical locations. Factors such as migration, cultural exchange, and historical events can influence the way people perceive and identify with their ethnic backgrounds.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d). Its importance changes throughout history and varies by location.