Final answer:
The term denoting the right to withhold information from Congress, the judiciary, or the public is 'executive privilege'. This is primarily exercised by the President and the executive branch in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the right to withhold information from Congress, the judiciary, or the public is called executive privilege. This is a power that can be exercised by the President of the United States and other members of the executive branch. Executive privilege offers the president and other high officials of the executive branch the ability to resist certain types of subpoenas and other interventions by the legislative and judicial branches of government.
While executive privilege is not explicitly mentioned in the United States Constitution, several court rulings have affirmed its existence and have helped to define its scope. For instance, the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Nixon (1974) affirmed that executive privilege is a valid concept, but is not absolute and can be challenged in certain situations.
The right to withhold information from Congress, the judiciary, or the public is known as executive privilege. This is a power often utilized by the President and executive branch in the United States.
Learn more about executive privilege