To find the density of the rock, you can use the formula for density, which is:
Density = Mass / Volume
In this case, you have the mass of the rock (9.8 grams) and the change in volume of the water when the rock is placed in the graduated cylinder (18.2 mL - 15.0 mL = 3.2 mL).
Now, convert the volume to cubic centimeters (1 mL = 1 cm³):
3.2 mL = 3.2 cm³
Now, you can calculate the density:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 9.8 grams / 3.2 cm³
Density ≈ 3.0625 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
So, the density of the rock is approximately 3.0625 g/cm³.