In the post-transition stage of the epidemiological transition, there are more deaths from chronic illnesses than acute illnesses. This shift happens due to longer lifespans and lifestyle shifts tied to urbanization and industrialization.
True, a country that is said to be in the post-transition stage of the epidemiological transition does have significantly more deaths due to chronic illnesses than acute illnesses. The epidemiological transition is a theory which explains the changing relationship between mortality and population growth. The model consists of four stages: Pestilence and famine, receding pandemics, degenerative and human-made diseases, and delayed degenerative diseases. In the last stage, which is the post-transition stage, chronic conditions like heart disease and cancer mainly cause death, exceeding those caused by infectious diseases. This occurs as a result of longer life spans and lifestyle changes associated with urbanization and industrialization.
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