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"The Ruin" contains several places where lines have been lost, most notably in stanzas two and four, as indicated by the use of ellipsis (...). In stanza two, this is due to the age of the original manuscript and scholars attempting to translate and connect the few surviving fragments. However, in stanza four, the lack of full lines seems to be intentional within the original manuscript; the poem itself falls into decay.

How does the intentional decay at the end of the poem affect the reader's understanding of the poem itself? Written response!!!

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The intentional decay at the end of “The Ruin” can be interpreted in several ways. One possible interpretation is that the decay represents the transience of human existence and the inevitability of decline and death 1. The poem describes a ruined city that was once grand and prosperous, but is now in ruins. The decay at the end of the poem can be seen as a metaphor for the impermanence of all things, including human achievements 1.

Another interpretation is that the decay at the end of the poem represents the futility of human efforts to preserve or restore what has been lost 2. The poem describes how the city’s walls and buildings have crumbled and fallen, and how nature has reclaimed what was once man-made 2. The decay at the end of the poem can be seen as a commentary on the limits of human power and the inevitability of entropy 2.

Overall, the intentional decay at the end of “The Ruin” can be seen as a powerful symbol that underscores some of the poem’s central themes, including transience, impermanence, and futility.

I hope this helps!

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