Answer:
The statement that accurately describes one of the most common reasons Americans revolted against the British is:
"They shared an attachment to English civil rights and legal protections."
The American Revolution, which led to the American colonies' independence from British rule, was motivated by a range of factors. One of the key driving forces was the colonists' belief that they were entitled to the same rights and protections as British citizens, including the principles of English civil rights and legal protections. The colonists felt that their rights were being violated by British policies and taxes without representation in Parliament, leading to their demands for greater self-determination and ultimately to the American Revolution.
The other statements mentioned in the options are not accurate representations of the primary reasons for the American Revolution:
While economic issues and disputes over taxation played a role in the lead-up to the revolution, it was not primarily about avoiding debts owed to British merchants or smuggling goods. It was more about the principle of taxation without representation and broader issues of governance.
The assertion that all American colonists wished to displace Indians and claim their land is an oversimplification. Land conflicts with indigenous peoples were complex and varied across different regions and groups.
The assertion that all colonists wished to protect the institution of slavery from British abolitionists oversimplifies the issue of slavery's role in the American Revolution. Slavery was indeed a contentious issue, but not all colonists shared the same views on it, and the revolution's primary causes were broader than just the institution of slavery.