To calculate the expected number of components that fail inspection in one day, you can use the concept of expected value.
First, calculate the number of components expected to pass inspection:
90% of 200 components pass inspection, which is 0.9 * 200 = 180 components.
Now, calculate the number of components expected to fail inspection:
10% of 200 components fail inspection, which is 0.1 * 200 = 20 components.
So, the expected number of components that fail in one day is 20.