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a nurse is assessing a client who has dm prior to performing a blood glucose test. which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?

User Thinhbk
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Answer: 1. High blood glucose levels: Hyperglycemia is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. A normal fasting blood glucose level is generally considered to be between 70-100 mg/dL. If the client's blood glucose level exceeds this range, it may indicate hyperglycemia.

2. Frequent urination: Hyperglycemia can lead to excessive glucose in the bloodstream, which the kidneys attempt to eliminate by excreting it in the urine. This can cause increased urination frequency, also known as polyuria.

3. Increased thirst: As the body tries to compensate for the fluid lost through increased urination, the client may experience intense thirst, also known as polydipsia.

4. Fatigue and weakness: Hyperglycemia can interfere with the body's ability to use glucose for energy. As a result, the client may feel tired and weak.

5. Blurred vision: Elevated blood glucose levels can affect the fluid balance within the eyes, leading to temporary changes in vision, such as blurred vision.

6. Slow wound healing: Prolonged hyperglycemia can impair the body's ability to heal wounds. If the client has a history of slow wound healing, it could be an indication of hyperglycemia.

It is important to note that these findings alone do not definitively diagnose hyperglycemia. A healthcare professional, such as a doctor, should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis.

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User Elora
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