Question

While working outside, jim reached for the garden hose and grabbed a snake instead. now each time he reaches for the hose, he gets sweaty and his heart races. in this scenario, getting sweaty and feeling his heart race when reaching for the hose is the A. unconditioned stimulus B. conditioned stimulus C. unconditioned response D. conditioned response

Answer 1

In the given scenario, Jim's reaction to reaching for the hose, which includes getting sweaty and his heart racing, is identified as the conditioned response (D). This is learned behavior resulting from the association formed between the hose (conditioned stimulus) and the snake (unconditioned stimulus).

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario where Jim reaches for the garden hose and grabs a snake instead, now becoming sweaty and his heart racing each time he reaches for the hose, the appropriate term would be conditioned response (D). This is because Jim's reaction of sweating and having a racing heart is the learned reaction (the response) to the garden hose, which has become associated with the fear of the snake. This reaction is not the natural, unlearned response, but rather one that has developed through the experience of grabbing a snake by mistake.

Previously, touching the hose did not trigger any notable response, much like the neutral stimulus in Pavlov's experiments with dogs and bells. After the incident with the snake, the garden hose now serves as the conditioned stimulus, and reaching for the hose elicits the conditioned response due to the association built between the stimulus (hose) and the frightening experience with the snake. The unconditioned stimulus in this situation would be the snake itself, because it naturally elicited the response of fear and physiological changes without prior conditioning.

Answer 2

In this scenario, the feeling of getting sweaty and the racing heart when Jim reaches for the garden hose is an example of a conditioned response.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this scenario, the feeling of getting sweaty and the racing heart when Jim reaches for the garden hose is an example of a conditioned response (D).

Initially, Jim had an unconditioned response (C), such as fear or surprise, when he grabbed the snake instead of the hose. However, over time, this fear became associated with reaching for the hose, which is now the conditioned stimulus (B) that elicits the conditioned response (D).

Therefore, the correct answer is D. conditioned response.