Answer:
English settlers in the New World were often motivated by a desire for religious freedom and economic opportunities. Groups seeking to escape religious persecution, such as the Pilgrims and Puritans, sought a place where they could practice their faith freely, while economic prospects, including land ownership and access to valuable resources, attracted settlers looking to improve their social and economic status. In contrast, the English government's primary motivation for settling in the New World was economic gain through mercantilism. The government saw colonies as sources of wealth, raw materials, and markets for English goods, driving the establishment of colonies like Virginia and the Carolinas for the cultivation of cash crops and economic exploitation.
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