Answer:
A) x > 13
Explanation:
Given conditions:
- Twice x is at least 18, and
- Three less than x is greater than 10
Break down the conditions one by one.
Condition 1
"Twice x is at least 18" can be expressed as 2x ≥ 18.
This can be simplified by dividing both sides of the inequality by 2, which gives:
Condition 2
"Three less than x is greater than 10" can be expressed as x - 3 > 10.
This can be simplified by add 3 to both sides of the inequality, which gives:
Solution
We need to find the values of x that satisfy both conditions.
So, x must be greater than or equal to 9 (from condition 1) and greater than 13 (from condition 2). This means x must be greater than 13, as the condition x ≥ 9 is already met when x > 13.
Graphing
When graphing inequalities on a number line:
- A closed circle (solid dot) is used to represent that a particular value is included in the solution set. This is used when the inequality sign is ≤ or ≥.
- An open circle (empty dot) is used to represent that a particular value is not included in the solution set. This is used when the inequality sign is < or >.
- For ≤ or <, shade to the left of the point on the number line.
- For ≥ or >, shade to the right of the point on the number line
Therefore, to graph x > 13 on a number line, place an open circle at 13 and shade to the right of the circle.