Final answer:
An impeachment trial, led by the Senate, that can potentially remove a president, is a specific example of the Constitution's system of checks and balances, wherein no single government branch obtains total power. Each government branch, including the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, holds the ability to limit the power of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability of the Senate to remove the president through an impeachment trial is an example of The Constitution's system of checks and balances. In the United States, the Constitution provides for a system of government which includes checks and balances. This means that no single branch of government—including the Executive (President), Legislative (Congress), and Judicial (Supreme Court)—has absolute power. Instead, each branch has the ability to limit or 'check' the power of the others. The process of impeachment is an example of this. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach, or formally accuse, a sitting President, which then leads to a trial in the Senate. If convicted by the Senate, the President can be removed from office. In this way, the Legislative branch (Congress) can check the Executive branch (President).
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