Question

Which of the following does not correctly characterize modern economic growth? Select one: a. It spread slowly across the globe, with some societies not having experienced it yet. b. It has occurred only in the last 200 or so years. c. It drastically alters the culture and politics of society. d. It has not affected the average lifespan of human beings.

Answer 1

Option 'd' is incorrect because modern economic growth has indeed had a profound effect on the average lifespan of human beings by improving healthcare, nutrition, and overall living standards.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to characteristics of modern economic growth which has been a defining feature of the world economy over the last two centuries. As we explore the correct answer to the question, we'll see that modern economic growth did indeed spread slowly across the globe, and many societies are still yet to experience it. In the timescale of humanity, the occurrence of modern economic growth over the last 200 years or so is a fairly recent phenomenon. This growth has had substantial impacts on societies, including altering cultures and political structures.

The option which does not correctly characterize modern economic growth is 'd. It has not affected the average lifespan of human beings.' On the contrary, one of the significant outcomes of modern economic growth, especially one driven by the Industrial Revolution, has been the remarkable improvement in average lifespan due to better healthcare, nutrition, and living standards.

Answer 2

The statement that does not correctly characterize modern economic growth is 'It has not affected the average lifespan of human beings'. Modern economic growth has increased the average lifespan through various improvements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The option that does not correctly characterize modern economic growth is d. It has not affected the average lifespan of human beings. In contrast, modern economic growth has significantly affected the average lifespan, generally increasing it due to improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and overall living conditions. Let's briefly consider each option:

• a. It spread slowly across the globe, with some societies not having experienced it yet. This is accurate as modern economic growth has indeed spread unevenly across different regions.
• b. It has occurred only in the last 200 or so years. This is also correct, largely coinciding with the Industrial Revolution and the associated changes in economic structures.
• c. It drastically alters the culture and politics of society. This statement is true; the effects of economic growth are vast, influencing various aspects of society including culture and politics.
• d. It has not affected the average lifespan of human beings. This is incorrect; modern economic growth has positively impacted lifespans due to improvements in medical care and standards of living.