Final answer:
In the short run, the firm's output is directly proportional to the square root of the amount of labor employed, multiplied by 40.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the short run, the firm has fixed capital, meaning that only one personal computer (PC) is available. The production function, Q = f[L, K], indicates that the amount of output is solely dependent on the amount of labor employed. Let's assume that the current capital stock is fixed at 1600 units.
To calculate the output, we can use the production function, q = L0.5 K0.5. Since the capital stock is fixed at 1600 units, we substitute this value into the equation to get:
q = L0.5 (1600)0.5
Simplifying further:
q = L0.5 * 40
So, the firm's output is directly proportional to the square root of the amount of labor employed, multiplied by 40.