Explanation:
the least common multiple LCM.
this is created by the longest chains of the individual print factors of each number.
9 = 3×3
12 = 2×2×3
15 = 3×5
the longest chain for 2 is 2×2.
the longest chain for 3 is 3×3.
the longest chain for 5 is 5.
the LCM = 2×2×3×3×5 = 180
they will toll together again after 180 minutes = 3 hours.