Final answer:
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The momentum of an object is given by the equation p = mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass, and v is the velocity. In this case, the skateboarder and the skateboard are initially at rest, so their combined momentum is 0. After the skateboarder starts moving, she will have a momentum of 264 kg m/s. The velocity of the skateboarder should be approximately 5.55 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The momentum of an object is given by the equation p = mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass, and v is the velocity. In this case, the skateboarder and the skateboard are initially at rest, so their combined momentum is 0. After the skateboarder starts moving, she will have a momentum of 264 kg m/s. Let's denote the velocity of the skateboarder as v. The mass of the skateboarder is 45 kg and the mass of the skateboard is 2.5 kg.
According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the momentum before the skateboarder starts moving is equal to the momentum after she starts moving. So we have:
0 = (45 kg + 2.5 kg) × v
Simplifying the equation, we get:
47.5 kg × v = 264 kg m/s
Dividing both sides of the equation by 47.5 kg, we get:
v = 264 kg m/s / 47.5 kg
v ≈ 5.55 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the skateboarder should be approximately 5.55 m/s.